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Course

Reflux esophagitis is associated with damage (as e.g.: erosions - a shallow open sore limited to the inner lining of esophagus or rarely esophageal ulcer -a deep open sore) to the lining of the esophagus. In most people, medicines and lifestyle changes will allow the lining of the esophagus to heal and return to normal. 

  • Repeated damage may lead to scarring and narrowing of the esophagus (a stricture). This may result in difficulty in swallowing and you may feel that food is stuck in the throat. 

  • Reflux esophagitis may also result in bleeding from the esophagus. If you experience red or black faeces (when you go to the toilet), cough up blood, or suffer from anaemia, you should speak to your doctor. 

  • In some people, the lining of the esophagus does not heal properly. Instead of healing as esophageal cells, they change to be more like the cells lining the stomach. This is known as Barrett’s esophagus. 

  • There is a very small risk of developing esophageal cancer if you have persistent acid reflux
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